What Is Ideal Body Weight?
Ideal body weight (IBW) is a target weight range associated with good health and lower risk of weight-related conditions. Unlike BMI, which simply categorizes your current weight, IBW formulas give you a specific target range to work towards, accounting for height and sex.
No single formula is universally "best" — each was developed for different purposes and populations. Using the average of multiple formulas gives a more reliable estimate than relying on any single formula alone.
The Four Ideal Weight Formulas Explained
1. Hamwi Formula (1964)
Developed by Dr. G.J. Hamwi for clinical use. Uses a simple base weight adjusted by height above 5 feet:
Male: 48 kg + 2.7 kg per inch over 5 ft
Female: 45.5 kg + 2.2 kg per inch over 5 ft
2. Devine Formula (1974)
Created by Dr. B.J. Devine, primarily for medication dosing:
Male: 50 kg + 2.3 kg per inch over 5 ft
Female: 45.5 kg + 2.3 kg per inch over 5 ft
3. Robinson Formula (1983)
A modification of the Devine formula with slightly different coefficients:
Male: 52 kg + 1.9 kg per inch over 5 ft
Female: 49 kg + 1.7 kg per inch over 5 ft
4. Miller Formula (1983)
Another variation, often considered to produce slightly lower ideal weights:
Male: 56.2 kg + 1.41 kg per inch over 5 ft
Female: 53.1 kg + 1.36 kg per inch over 5 ft
How Body Frame Size Affects Ideal Weight
Body frame size accounts for the fact that people of the same height can have significantly different bone densities and skeletal structures. A person with a large frame naturally weighs more than someone with a small frame at the same height. You can estimate your frame size by wrapping your thumb and index finger around your wrist:
- Small frame: Fingers overlap
- Medium frame: Fingers just touch
- Large frame: Fingers don't touch
Is There Really One "Ideal" Weight?
Research suggests that health is better predicted by a range of factors — including waist circumference, body fat percentage, metabolic health markers, fitness level, and lifestyle — than by a single number on a scale. The ideal weight formulas give a useful reference point, but the broader 18.5–24.9 BMI range (which translates to a weight range for each height) is generally considered healthy for most adults.
| Height | Healthy BMI Weight Range (kg) | Healthy BMI Weight Range (lbs) |
|---|---|---|
| 150 cm (4'11") | 41.6 – 56.2 kg | 92 – 124 lbs |
| 155 cm (5'1") | 44.5 – 59.9 kg | 98 – 132 lbs |
| 160 cm (5'3") | 47.4 – 63.9 kg | 105 – 141 lbs |
| 165 cm (5'5") | 50.4 – 68.0 kg | 111 – 150 lbs |
| 170 cm (5'7") | 53.5 – 72.2 kg | 118 – 159 lbs |
| 175 cm (5'9") | 56.7 – 76.5 kg | 125 – 169 lbs |
| 180 cm (5'11") | 59.9 – 80.9 kg | 132 – 178 lbs |
| 185 cm (6'1") | 63.3 – 85.4 kg | 140 – 188 lbs |
| 190 cm (6'3") | 66.7 – 90.0 kg | 147 – 198 lbs |